NOBEL PRIZE 2025

PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE - 

* MARY E BRUNKOW 

* FRED RAMSDELL 

* SHIMON SAKAGUCHI 

- FOR THEIR DISCOVERY CONCERNING PERIPHERAL IMMUNE TOLERANCE 

( SAKAGUCHI DEFINED A NEW CLASS OF T CELLS ) 

( TCELL - T CELL  OR T LYMPHOCYTE Is a Type Of White Blood Cell That Plays a Critical Role In The Adaptive Immune System By Protecting The Body From Infection And Cancer ) 

IN PHYSICS - 

JOHN CLARKE 

MICHEL H DEVORET 

JOHN M MARTINIS 

* FOR THE DISCOVERY OF MACROSCOPIC QUANTUM MECHANICAL TUNNELING AND ENERGY QUANTISATION IN AN ELECTRIC CIRCUIT. 

IN CHEMISTRY - 

* SUSUMU KITAGAWA 

* RICHARD ROBSON 

* OMAR M YAGHI 

( FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF METAL ORGANIC FRAMEWORK ) 

IN LITERATURE 

* HUNGARIAN AUTHOR LASZLO KRASZNAHORKOI WINS THE 2025 NOBEL PRIZE FOR LITERATURE.

* FIRST NOVEL IN 1985 - SATANTANGO 

* 2015 - BOOKER PRIZE 

IN PEACE - 

* MARIA CORINA MACHADO HAS WON THE NOBEL PEACE PRIZE FOR 2025.

IN ECONOMICS - 

* JOEL MOKYR ( FOR HAVING IDENTIFIED THE PREREQUISITES FOR SUSTAINED GROWTH THROUGH TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESS) 

* PHILLIPE AGHION 

* PETER HOWITT 

*